Sex Trafficking A Serious Crime And A Grave Violation Of...

Human trafficking is â€Å"a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights† according to the United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (What is Human Trafficking - UNODC). Sex trafficking is also recognized as the sexual exploitation of human rights, especially those of women and children (UNODC). Sex trafficking and sex work are major issues within feminist debates with differing opinions. Due to its underground and discreet nature, it is difficult to determine how prevalent it is and what different approaches are needed to address it (Kempadoo 143). This paper observes sex trafficking in the Nigerian society and in the global world. Analyzing the different factors responsible for sex trafficking that arise from an interaction between Nigeria and the global community. Also, it would review the victim narrative that stem from these debates on sex trafficking and sex work. Thesis:..... Growing up in Nigeria, I was not exposed to many things, especially not prostitution. Most of my knowledge on prostitution came from Nigerian TV shows. However, one thing was clear, prostitution was not a job of prestige, neither was it a low-class job, rather, it was not (and is still not) considered a job in Nigeria. There are strong (negative) sentiments around women who engage in sexual activities with men (or women) who are not their husbands. It is considered a ‘menace’ in the society that must be eradicated (Aborisade and Aderinto 297). But the issues of sex trafficking elicits aShow MoreRelatedHuman Trafficking587 Words   |  3 PagesHuman Trafficking Human trafficking is a major problem in the world that I am passionate about. Every country in the world is affected by trafficking, whether as a country of origin, transit, or destination for victims. Article 3, paragraph (a) of the  Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons  defines Trafficking in Persons as  the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abductionRead MoreThe Problem Of Human Trafficking1168 Words   |  5 Pagesthe child, or help them in their time of need, but rather to have sex with the adolescent; or auction them off to other older, creepy looking men. This is a form of what we know today as human trafficking. The trafficking in persons is a form of modern day slavery, and exploits it’s victims into a slavery type setting such as manual labor or for commercial sex purposes. Many adults and elderly make up a great number of th e humans that are trafficked each year, but the general population is childrenRead MoreHuman Trafficking Is An Illegal Movement Of People986 Words   |  4 PagesINTRODUCTION: Human Trafficking is an illegal movement of people for the purpose of forced labour or sexual exploitation. Millions of people from around the globe have been captured and caught to undergo activities against their will mainly for the act of slavery or pleasure and prostitution.Human Trafficking is a criminal industry stripping people of life and freedom. To this day, human trafficking is happening around the globe and numbers of victims are increasing up until this generation. NeverthelessRead MoreHuman Trafficking : The Violation Of Human Rights1494 Words   |  6 PagesHuman Trafficking What is the most basic of all human needs? One might answer food, water, and shelter. What is the most basic of all human rights? It should go without saying that the most basic of all human rights is freedom or personal liberty rather than bondage or slavery. If being free rather than in bondage is a human right, why is it that so many are held in bondage against their will? United Nations According to the United Nations website, Human Trafficking is defined as: The recruitmentRead MoreIts Time to Stop Child Trafficking Essay examples1663 Words   |  7 Pagesorganization and active in more than 190 countries and territories through country programmes and National Committees â€Å"The huge transnational industry of trafficking in human beings generates approximately up to $10 billion per year† (www.unicef.org). Even though child trafficking is an illegal and underground trading, there are still huge numbers of child trafficking by we are known. Nowadays, most countries have better laws to protect their own citizens. Moreover, as time goes by, people are receiving a higherRead MoreEssay about Taking a Brief Look at Human Trafficking1733 Words   |  7 PagesTrafficking in persons is a serious crime and a grave violation of human rights. Every year, thousands of men, women and children fall into human trafficking. It is said that 12.3 million people are traff icked worldwide. On average, only 1 person is convicted for every 800 trafficking cases worldwide (All material  © 2014). Human Trafficking is the illegal trade of human beings for commercial sexual exploitation or forced labor. During the medieval times human trafficking was introduced to the worldRead MoreSex Slavery And Human Trafficking2202 Words   |  9 Pages Sex Slavery and Human Trafficking in Nigeria Ramapo College of New Jersey Kaitlyn Cestaro Human Trafficking is defined in article 3, paragraph (a) of the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, as the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt of persons, by means of the threat or use of force or other forms of coercion, of abduction, of fraud, of deception, of the abuse of power or of a position of vulnerability or of the giving or receivingRead MoreWomens Rights in Latin America and the Caribbean1362 Words   |  6 Pagesrelated to social prejudices regarding appropriate patterns of conduct for men and women. This entrenched sex inequality provides the backdrop for the pervasive and widespread human rights violations women face in the region, with little chance of justice. The most pernicious types of womens human rights abuses in the Americas occur in the areas of womens reproductive and sexual health and rights, discrimination and violence against women in the workplace, and violence against women in the hom e. AfterRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Terrorism2321 Words   |  10 Pageshave been establishments between crimes that are not associated with the security of the country and that of national security. Indeed, human trafficking crime has been added recently to the list of crimes that are been studied for implications of national security. In 2002, the US president Bush identified this relationship as merely theoretical and then recognized the concern of public policy and signed a national security directive, which linked human trafficking to terrorism and other insecuritiesRead MoreHuman Trafficking And The Terrorism2321 Words   |  10 Pageshave been establishments between crimes that are not associated with the security of the country and that of national security. Indeed, human trafficking crime has been added recently to the list of crimes that are been studied for implications of national security. In 2002, the US president Bush identified this relationship as merely theoretical and then recognized the concern of public policy and signed a national security directive, which linked human trafficking to terrorism and other insecurities

Ubiquitous Sensing For Smart Transport - 1442 Words

Ubiquitous sensing for smart transport Smartphones as accidents detection and tracking system in Intelligent Transportation System Architecture Hiten Karamchandani, Student ID: 16933196 AUT, Software Architecture Auckland, New Zealand hiten.karamchandani@gmail.com Harika Kalavendi, Student ID: 16935212 AUT, Software Architecture Auckland, New Zealand mharika.87@gmail.com Anton Vagin, Student ID: 15903084 AUT, Software Architecture Auckland, New Zealand anton.vagin87@gmail.com Abstract— The Ubiquitous systems are very popular in the young groups of people and this group of the population is the leading one in road crashes all over the world. The correct application for smartphones, which can provide instant information about accidents such as location, time, a number of injured people, etc. to emergency services, with a good advertisement, can change this statistic. Today people are often distracted from their surroundings and pay less attention to each other. An innovative solution for this problem may be a developing of an Accident detection System using an android smartphone. It is, basically, the application running on the android phone that continuously reads the data from the sensors and process this data to detect a crash according to the changes in accelerometer and gyroscope readings. If the observed parameters are amount of the limits then the application detects this as a crash and theSh ow MoreRelatedCase Study Of Internet Of Achebe s Fuse Technology s Connected Farm Services 3332 Words   |  14 Pagesof Things, Smart Agriculture vision is analyzed in this case study. Smart Farming techniques offered by leading Agriculture Company AGCO?s Fuse Technology s Connected Farm Services is under study. Study presents a future projection of smart connected agriculture objects and processes and the scope of the internet driven applications in agriculture field. SWOT analysis has been used to analyze the issue under study. Case has been explained in majorly five portions, introduction, Smart farming operationalRead MoreCloud Of Things : Integration, Architecture, Applications And Future2286 Words   |  10 Pages(NaaS) and Infrastructure as a Service (IaaS). All applications and services of computing that are needed are covered in the above mentioned services.(Aazam, Khan et al. 2014) B. Internet of Things Internet of Things is the future of computing and ubiquitous computing. It is a breakthrough in the technological world, which presents future ways of connectivity and reachability. IoT is based on intelligent and self-configuring things that are interconnected dynamically and globally to networks. The wordRead MoreCase Study Of Internet Of Things3307 Words   |  14 PagesTechnology Ghaziabad, India Pulkit Chaudhary B.Tech. Final Year (Manufacturing Engineering) Central Institute of Plastics Engineering and Technology Lucknow, India Abstract: Embedded with Internet of Things, Smart Agriculture vision is analyzed in this case study. Smart Farming techniques offered by leading Agriculture Company AGCO?s Fuse Technology s Connected Farm Services is under study. Study presents the future of information technology used with the IOT (Internet ofRead MoreDefinitions And Historical View Of Gartner4346 Words   |  18 Pagesplatforms, would no longer operate independently but will share the infrastructure, the network and the environment (Gama, Touseau and Donsez, 2012). Since the term the Internet of Things was first coined based on the RFiD technology, which was the smart communicating object at that time, it has moved along to include other technologies (Kortuem et al., 2010). Some of the technologies that make the Internet of Things a reality are â€Å"short-range wireless communications, real-time localization, and sensorRead MoreBig Data Analytics Driven Enterprise Asset Management For Asset Intensive Industries6539 Words   |  27 Pagesscientists to precisely predict the movement of celestial bodies [50]. The scientific research community, governments, industries and technology giants have steadily improved their ability to collect, store and analyse data since that time, data is now ubiquitous in our daily life and economy more than ever before. A recent report from the white house suggests: â€Å"collection, storage, and analysis of data is on an upward and seemingly unbounded trajectory, fuelled by increases in processing power, the cra teringRead MoreMobile Commerce: Beyond E-Commerce7658 Words   |  31 Pagesdevices have altered the way we live our lives and how we work. It began with the cellular phone, always being in touch, than SMS text messaging, communicating without having to place a call, finally mobile devices began connecting to the internet and smart-phones are now leveraging connectivity to a whole new level. In a sense, it’s a new form of personal freedom. Mobile devices have brought upon an extension of its user. The advances in wireless telecommunication now allows a person flexibility, enablingRead MoreSustainable Building Material...24522 Words   |  99 Pagesrecyclable packaging †¢ Able to reduce or eliminate the need for another material (e.g., panel construction, or finished concrete flooring) †¢ Locally extracted and processed †¢ Energy efficient in use †¢ Use less energy in extraction, processing, and transport to the job site (low embodied energy) †¢ Gen erate renewable energy †¢ Water-efficient †¢ Manufactured with a waterefficient process What is a Green Building Material? The ideal building material would have no negative environmental impacts, andRead MoreManaging Information Technology (7th Edition)239873 Words   |  960 Pages$134 in 2010. These flash drives, which are designed to plug into the standard USB port on a PC, have a maximum sustained data transfer rate of 40 megabytes per second. The flash drive is an economical and extremely convenient way to save and transport significant amounts of data. The key to the operation of direct access files is that the physical file is divided into cells, each of which has an address. The cells are similar to memory cells, except that they are much larger, usually largeRead MoreCloud Computing Security67046 Words   |  269 Pageslexicon The architectural requirements and challenges for securing cloud applications and services A reference model that describes a taxonomy of cloud services and architectures 1.1 What Is Cloud Computing? Cloud computing is a model for enabling ubiquitous, convenient, on-demand network access to a shared pool of configurable computing resources (e.g., networks, servers, storage, applications, and services). Cloud computing is a disruptive technology that has the potential to enhance collaborationRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 PagesEasy 5) James Frank has been put in charge of gathering marketing intelligence, disseminating it within his organization, and eventually directing action on the information. Mr. Franks task is best described as part of the ________. A) market-sensing process B) new-offering realization process C) customer acquisition process D) customer relationship management process E) fulfillment management process Answer: A Page Ref: 34 Objective: 1 AACSB: Analytic skills Difficulty: Moderate

Marketing Lamy free essay sample

Marketing Case Study Lamy Case Study Analysis of Marketing Strategies Segmentation Lamy is acting very successful in their core business of writing instruments. Their relevant market is separated into 50 % of fountain pens and the other half of ballpoint pens and others. The demographic customer aspects are especially focused on age. The initial writing target group represents children between five and seven years. In addition the advanced writing target group include young and schoolchildren. The last target group of adults is concentrated on personal accessory and design.The aspects of income and profession also seems to play an important part of market segmentation. Lamy sells pens from 4â‚ ¬ to 400â‚ ¬ in public and thus covers all target groups of the society, from manager and office employees to a normal housewife. Above of all, the fountain pain is seen as an status symbol for most of the adult users. Therefore people with a higher income would prefer to buy a very exclusive fountain pen to impress their environment with high quality and exceptional design. Noticeable is, that business people emphasize to sign contracts or other important documents with special fountain pens.For this segment Lamy offers exclusive pens, with high quality and unique design which are oriented on individuals and their imagination of shape and function. For example the Lamy Al-Star, a pen made entirely of aluminium operate such professions like manager. The pen is sturdy and has the imagination of strength and power, features that are very important for successful business people. To be sure Lamy has no explicit segmentation of gender. But if we look on the latest product, the Lamy Accent, a pen with interchangeable grip and various shapes and colours we can possibly say this product respond the female segment.Women have an awareness of colours and various shapes. They can try a lot of grips to find their appropriate one and â€Å"play† with colours. Therefore this product is not only a writing instrument, but also a fashionable accessory for women. Lamy has no geographic segments for example region or country. It? s impossible to try to segment consumers in geographic aspects. There is no region or country which write more or less than the other. As well Lamy has no psychographic segmentation. We can not define people in groups who use Lamy pens because of their lifestyle or the same shared values.Pens are often seen as an routine purchase especially for schoolchildren, so a lifestyle segmentation would be not suitable for Lamy. If we focus on the behavioural aspects of market segmentation, then the benefit oriented strategy represents the important one. Lamy is famous for their quality, brand and design. People who use this pens are normally prefer a higher benefit, not only in writing but also in high quality and distinguishable design otherwise they would buy pens in a lower price segment and with a lower quality.Lamy has created a brand awareness and an brand image, thus consumers with a high brand awareness would prefer Lamy products. According to this, adults buy Lamy pens not only for their own usage but also for their children. Although most of today? s communication is no longer in handwriting, pens usage is frequently and people will always use pens, also in future. Handwriting will always be relevant and important, because each of us write letters in a different way. Sometimes we can see a persons personality from his or her writing style.This unique feature does not exist by writing on a computer. This behavioural aspect will tend people to buy pens. A price oriented strategy mean, that Lamy have to offer their products to the lowest price as their competitors. The quality would play a minor part. But the behavioural aspects of consumers would not allow Lamy to choose another strategy. With the price oriented strategy the brand image would be lost and thus the brand awareness of consumers. As we could see from the segmentation mentioned above, Lamy is successful with their current strategy and should keep it.Market Penetration The main goal of Lamy is continuously to grow and to find new niches. Therefore Lamy has doubled their sales figures to increase sells and find new users for their pens. This penetration strategy is very successful because of a good profitability and an increased turnover since the last few years. The current products and market still grow, although there is a reluctance on consumption in Germany. They should go on with this strategy, which has proved to be successful. Since 1998 they have a market share in Germany of 35% and steel see grow potential in European markets, USA ans Asia.With intensive promotion and advertising especially one month before enrolment and one month afterwards they can generate higher revenues. In this period they can convince parents to by Lamy pens for their children and further find new consumers. In the higher price segment they can find new users while bundling products. Lamy can sell the Lamy Al-Star with high quality suitcases like Rimowa or briefcase. Both the Rimowa suitcase and the Lamy Al-Star are sturdy and communicate the impression of success.The exclusive brand will be emphasized and indeed bought by people like business women or men and by users who appreciate high quality and design. To underline, only special users with high income can afford Lamy pens over 300â‚ ¬ , some of them are collectors, others only by to impress their environment. For such people the purchase will be unique. Therefore Lamy have to sell their pens in special retailer shops. Market Development The family business is famous for their innovation and high expenditures in RD. To remain competitive Lamy create fountain pens with unique shape and function to establish new markets. The Lamy Safari pen targeted the segment of ten and fifteen year old schoolchildren and consequently created a market which did not exist before. With innovations like stainless steel or anti-slipping grip Lamy has achieved a breakthrough in the market of writing instruments. Because of the corporate work with international freelance designers Lamy is steel able to find new markets. The international designers can justify their ideas on markets like Asia or USA and create pens, which correspond with the beliefs of people in this areas.Therefore Lamy did not get stuck with their design, but rather get new ideas and creativity from designers all over the world. This thought of modern world combined with writing instruments make Lamy possible to enter new markets and to grow. For that reason Lamy of course should keep and promote the corporate work with the international designers. The US market is nearly exhausted and there are definitely great producers of writing instruments with a high quality, too. Thus Lamy had to struggle with a fierce competition. According to that, it is not required to concentrate their activity on the US market.Lamy? s greatest potential exist on the European and Asia market. The company should locally corporate with speciality retailers and market their brand image. Furthermore they should not only concentrate their business on schoolchildren, but also actively invest into segments of users over fourteen and fifteen. In this target group they can gain their users over with special design and high quality. Product Development As already mentioned Lamy is very innovative and try to extend their product range. They offer an assortment of pens with different shapes and function, for example the Lamy Accent.The latest product consist of several variation in shapes and colours. Lamy always creates a pen which is not only a normal writing instrument, but also an experience while writing. They try to design something new and make a pen more attractive to people. Therefore the RD expenditure are very high but the investments are paid off. To remain competitive Lamy has to be innovative and dynamic. It is hard to compete with the internet and the latest techniques like the touchscreen, because many people think fountain pens are oldfashioned. But at school they will always be standard to promote Handwriting.Thus Lamy concentrate on design and tries to answer the expectation of their consumers. Analysis of Marketing Mix (4 Ps) Product As most of today? s communication is no longer in handwriting, Lamy should extend their product range to be also competitive with the dynamic computer- and mobile industry. First of all they should produce a professional pen which is suitable for touchscreens of the latest mobile phones or the new Apple iPad. Moreover they should try to corporate with the computer industry like Apple, consequently this corporation could open Lamy new possibilities.The new professional pen for touchscreens could be sold together with the Apple iPhone or iPad. It would definitely increase their publicity and create stronger brand awareness as Apple also stands for unique design, quality and innovation like Lamy. The positive benefit for people who use this pen would be a touchscreen out of fingerprints. Also it is possible to produce a multi-pen for the target group of ten to eighteen years old schoolchildren. On the one side of the multi-pen, there could be a normal fountain pen and on the other side a ink eraser.Thus the user have two instruments in one multi-pen and have to by only one, but get to functions of it. The sturdy and anti-slipping grip from the Lamy Safary pen could be maintained. Furthermore Lamy could extend their product range by pencil cases. Then they would not only have a depth product range but also a width. The Lamy designers also could expend their work on pencil cases and launch a new pencil case design. But in this case the attention should be paid on the manufacture. As Lamy has only one factory for the production teps of pens, they had to buy new plants or had to employed seamstresses which could cause a reorganization of the whole factory. But otherwise the turnover would be increased and Lamy pens and cases would be bundled and sold together. The other possibility would be, to outsource the production of pens cases and sell them under the name of Lamy. But the problem is, that Lamy prefer to remain their production under the complete control. And it would be questionable if the design and the quality would be met the high expectations of Lamy.If not, the brand image and brand awareness of Lamy products would be lost as the consumers always will associate Lamy with a high quality and design, which should be maintained. Price Lamy should keep it? s strategy of offering brands in different price segments, thus the complete target groups are covered. The cost effectiveness of Lamy is very good. The price for professional pens for touchscreens should start by 15â‚ ¬ upwards. Apple touch pens consequently will have a higher price, to show the high quality and to enunciate the unique brand of both.If Lamy also extend their product range by pens cases, they could combine pens and cases and sell them to a single price = â€Å"price bundling†. Thereby consumers will save money. Lamy could afford rebates before enrolment and few days after on writing instruments or sell two pens to a single price. Lamy should avoid rebates on products of the higher price segment, thus the pens will go down in value. Primarily because consumers are willing to pay a higher price for the pens. In my opinion the price of the Lamy Safari pen of 19 DM was very high, considering that it was a pen for schoolchildren.A number of parents were not capable to afford this pens for their children. But in fact Lamy found a new market which did not exist before and in this case the price was probably appropriate. Distribution Lamy? s distribution approach seems to be very successful, they are selling to speciality retailers, the main channel of this industry. Pens are sold to retailers of stationary stores like â€Å"Staples† or stores only for office equipment. Exclusive fountain pens are sold to special retailers and normally are not available in the internet shops, but only in selected stores.Finally the retailers sell Lamy pens to end-users like companies and normal consumers. Lamy has no own stores but distribute their products only to retailers. These days a lot of products are sold in internet shops and thus Lamy pens, too. Especially companies could make their purchase of office equipment conveniently through the internet shop. Lamy pens are always available in each stationary store. As a distribution strategy the company has doubled their sales figures to reach more end-users and to corporate with more retailers.This enables Lamy to sell their products almost anywhere. Lamy could distribute the touch pens in stores like â€Å"Media Markt† or Vodafone shops. In that case the provided equipment and the touch pens will be sold together. I also recommend to sell exclusive fountain pens direct to consumers. Thus the pens could be produced on order and Lamy save costs which occur by working with intermediaries. According to this Lamy could establish their own shop window beside the factory. Communication As Lamy has different target groups, they also have to be advertised in a different way.Brochures from retailers could be directly send to consumers and respond to schoolchildren especially before enrolment. Pens that more respond to business people should be advertised in the print media like â€Å"focus† or other business magazines. Also they should advertise with placards on retailer stores to steer the attention of the consumers on their products. The new touch pen of Lamy should be promoted direct to consumers in stores like Vodafone where sales persons can show them how this pen operates and which benefits occur by using a Lamy touch pen. Also it is possible to make a promotion together with a book store. Lamy could promote the idea of inspiration by using it? s fountain pens. Most of all the attention of creative people would be called. Product placement is not suitable for Lamy as an communication instrument, as the brand will not be recognized by people for example in movies. The products are to small to place them in a movie. Online shops should advertise with banner for the Lamy products to call peoples attention for innovative pens like the Lamy Accent. Special features like the interchangeable grip should have the priority when advertising, to show people the uniqueness of the brand.

The Romantic Fates of Jane Austen and Anne Elliot free essay sample

This essay compares the romantic life of novelist Jane Austen with that of her character, Anne Elliot in Persuasion. The paper draws comparisons between Persuasions Anne Elliots romantic struggles and that of the author, Jane Austen, suggesting that nearing the end of her life, the author was reflecting on how her own life may have eventuated had she married the man from her youth, instead of remaining single. The author examines other relationships in the novel and how those relationships represent the alternative fates Anne may have suffered had she not gained the strength to take an active role and marry for love. From the Paper: Jane Austens final novel, `Persuasion,` is an insightful portrayal of the challenges faced by women in the 1800s. The story seen through the eyes of the heroine, Anne Elliot, gives readers an impression of the influence that nineteenth century society could have on a womans fate, had she not the strength to resist. We will write a custom essay sample on The Romantic Fates of Jane Austen and Anne Elliot or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Anne Elliots character changes from passive to active over the course of the novel. It is in this way that she avoids the alternative fates dramatized for her by other women in the novel and ironically, by Jane Austen herself.

Hamlet Essays (1574 words) - Characters In Hamlet,

Hamlet Hamlet (c. 1600) is perhaps the most famous of all the tragedies created by William Shakespeare. The main character ? Hamlet ? may be the most complex and controversial character any playwright has ever placed onstage. Hamlet's erratic behavior poses a question: is he being rational in his acts and sacrificing himself for the "greater good" or is he simply mad? How and why does Hamlet move from one state of mind to the other? What significance does this have for the play? Throughout the play Hamlet goes through several different stages of life, constantly being in a tortured mental state, caught between love, grief, and vengeance. His different states of mind are the result of his controversial personality and his ability to objectively analyze any situation. Over the centuries there have been a multitude of different explanations for Hamlet's behavior. One of the views is that Hamlet is simply a victim of circumstances; the other presents him as a beautiful but ineffectual soul who lacked the willpower to avenge his father. Hamlet can also be viewed as something close to a manic-depressive whose melancholy moods, as his failure to take revenge continues, deepened into self-contempt. His disturbing gift of laughing at his own grief as well as at the shortcomings of the world in general also contributes to the complexity of his character. His laughter strengthens the plot, by becoming one of the qualities of his mind that enable him to avoid his mission and postpone his revenge. The reader can see that Shakespeare meant to create Hamlet to be such a complicated character. Hamlet is a person of exceptional intelligence and sensitivity, raised to occupy a high station in life and then suddenly confronted with a violent and terrifying situation in which he must take drastic action. He admits that he is not ready for this task: "The time is out of joint. O cursed spite, / That ever I was born to set it right!" (1.5.188-89). At this point Hamlet's mind is torn apart by the controversy of vengeance. It's hardly surprising to find him veering between extremes of behavior, hesitating, demanding proof, and looking for the most appropriate way to carry out his task. The Ghost appears before Hamlet at a very disturbing time in his life -- his father's tragic death and his mother's quick remarriage are more than Hamlet's mind can bear. The reader can easily find justification for this point of view, especially in Hamlet's own soliloquies. Early in the play Hamlet manifests his anger: Let me not think on't; frailty, thy name is woman? A little month, or ere those shoes were old With which she followed my poor father's body Like Niobe, all tears, why, she? O god, a beast that wants discourse of reason Would have mourned longer?married with my uncle, My father's brother, but no more like my father Than I to Hercules. Within a month, Ere yet the salt of most unrighteous tears Had left the flushing in her galled eyes, She married. O, most wicked speed, to post With such dexterity to incestuous sheets! It is not, nor it cannot come to good. (1.2.146-58) Linked to the theme of revenge is the great question of Hamlet's inner meditations: Is there a point to life at all? Do humans suffer in this harsh world for a purpose, or simply because they are afraid to find out what may lie beyond it? Is there a higher power, and how does one seek its guidance? Hamlet's anguish is caused by his effort to link even the most trivial event to the order of the universe. His inability to cope with reality because of his philosophical beliefs causes Hamlet's state of mind to constantly change. His dilemma is in his unsuccessful attempts to create a tangible bond between his passion, which would spur him to immediate vengeance, and reason, which is God-given, and which would soothe Hamlet's action with sensible judgment. Hamlet is trapped between two worlds: the ideal world that he created in his head and the existing reality. Worst of all, however, is that he realizes that the weakness of his mind prevents him from acting: "Why, then ?tis none to you, for there is nothing either good or bad but thinking makes it so" (2.2. 253-54). Another point worth mentioning is the effect that the concept of revenge has on Hamlet. This powerful demand is countered in Hamlet's mind by three questions: Is revenge a good or an evil act? Is Claudius truly guilty and so

Heritage Conservation Collective Memory And Urban Development Tourism Essay Essays

Heritage Conservation Collective Memory And Urban Development Tourism Essay Essays Heritage Conservation Collective Memory And Urban Development Tourism Essay Essay Heritage Conservation Collective Memory And Urban Development Tourism Essay Essay Recently, a well-know film Echoes of the Rainbow has one time once more arouse the populace s consciousness of heritage preservation. The authorities planned to redevelop Wing Lee Street as a home house in order to progress the urban development. However, after Echoes of the Rainbow was filmed at that street and won the award at the Berlin Film Festival 2010, that program was discarded. ( Apple Daily ) This clip, the authorities held the wholly different position point than earlier. Three old ages ago, in malice of the intense protest, the authorities still destroyed Star Ferry Pier, Queen s Pier and Wedding Card Street for accomplishing more new developing countries. From my point of position, I strongly think that if the heritages can be good conserved, it can besides hike Hong Kong economic system. Balancing both our corporate memory and urban development are the occupation of the authorities and the existent intent of heritage preservation. Continuing the heritage is really of import as it has tonss of advantages. First, local heritage possesses symbolic significance to the integrity of a society. Undoubtedly, historical heritage is memorable to the local people in a metropolis. ( Television programmeHong Kong Story of RTHK ) . As urban theoretician Aldo Kossi says, the metropolis is the corporate memory of the people and memory is the footing of ego individuality ( Betty S F Ho, 2000 ) . Local sentiments for the place metropolis bring up self individuality and the integrity of a society. Destroying historical heritage could intend drawing down integrity within a metropolis since the sense of belonging is deteriorated. Keeping the historical heritage can besides keep cultural diverseness for the future coevalss. As suggested by the Conservancy Association, heritage preservation is besides a affair of sustainable development and cross-generational equity. We do non hold the right to consume our natural or cultural resource, particularly if they are non-renewable, to the hurt of our future coevalss ( The Conservancy Association, 2003 ) . Our instruction system chiefly focuses on logical preparation but this is non plenty. Creativity is of import for sustainable development. However, the development of creativeness is non merely about reading different books, but besides to see in individual. We can non number on imaginativeness merely. By maintaining the historical heritage, the new coevals learns that a society can suit different civilization and besides the development from the old Hong Kong to the new one. In an ecological point of position, heritage preservation is an environmental friendly act. Pulling down old edifices for reclamation produces dozenss of waste. As pollution job in Hong Kong is acquiring more and more serious in recent old ages, we should larn to conserve our resources when they are still utile. Reclamation of the old edifices would be better for the Earth and cost-efficient than drawing down them. The advantage of urban reclamation On the other manus, urban reclamation and edifices brings advantages. It decidedly provides more land usage, and there would be less demand for landfill countries, which might farther contract our Victoria Harbour. As a crowded metropolis, a more broad life environment would better the life quality of Hong Kong occupants. Peoples will be more happy and healthy when their life infinite expands. Reclamation of old countries provides better life conditions for occupants. Harmonizing to the Development Bureau, Planning and Lands Branch of the HKSAR Government, at present there are about 9,300 private edifices in the Metro Area ( i.e. Hong Kong Island, Kowloon, Tsuen Wan and Kwai Tsing ) which are 30 old ages old and above. In ten old ages clip, the figure of edifices over 30 old ages old will increase by 50 % . The job of ageing edifices is most serious in older urban countries ( Planing and Lands Branch Development Bureau, 2008 ) . Old edifices do non merely impact the mentality of a metropolis, they can besides be a menace to the occupants safety. Occasional accidents caused by old edifices can be a cogent evidence of this. Apparently, there is an pressing demand to work on this issue to avoid similar accidents. Urban reclamation creates a new mentality for Hong Kong as a widely distributed metropolis. Pollution job in bedraggled urban countries in Hong Kong is instead serious, which is a large contrast comparison with the developed urban countries. To construct up and prolong the Asia s universe metropolis image, urban reclamation sounds to be a necessary action to be taken. The ways to equilibrate heritage preservation and urban development Heritage saving and urban development may travel manus in manus. The best thing is we can be able to strike a balance between heritage preservation and urban reclamation and edifices. For illustration, more frequent and careful cheque and redevelopment can be a manner to avoid accidents caused by urban decay. Or we can develop different countries harmonizing to their bing alone features, alternatively of characterize different territories in one manner. It is thankful to see the authorities has been seting more attempts in listening to the citizens voices when put to deathing policies refering urban reclamation in recent old ages. But it s a long manner to travel, more channels can be opened to roll up and promote more valuable sentiments. I believe, with our attention and attending, the old edifices can be attractive forces of the metropolis, but no longer dilapidated countries and edifices. In recent old ages, the authorities has been suggesting different development programs of the metropolis and many of them involve the countries, where some historical edifices or backstreets are situated, therefore the destruction of the edifices or backstreets become necessary for the programs. For case, harmonizing to the Conservancy Association, the Woodside in Quarry Bay was planned to be pulled down in 2005 for the development of high rise residential utilizations. Fortunately, due to the petition of the Conservancy Association and the support of the community, the Woodside was preserved in the terminal ( Conservancy ) . Another illustration is the destruction of the Queen Pier. Due to the Central and Wan Chai Reclamation Project of the authorities in the 1990s, the Queen Pier was planned to be pulled down in 2006. The purpose of the undertaking is to widen the waterfront from Sheung Wan to Causeway Bay, so as to better the traffic in these territories. But it arouses tonss of public concern and expostulation when it came to the measure that the 50-year-old Queen Pier had to be pulled down. As Hongkongers can see that, the authorities is holding different sorts of renovation programs in the metropolis so as to hike the economic system and fight of Hong Kong. But one time these programs are announced or progressed, expostulation and negative remarks come quicker than the ultimate consequence as all these programs have one common demand the scarification of the heritage sites. It seems that this is a large job that all these programs bring along. It is clip for the Government and citizens to believe about whether economic development and saving of heritage sites are reciprocally opposed, or can be reciprocally good. Economic development and saving of heritage sites can be reciprocally good, because historical edifices and backstreets can assist hike our touristry industry. As they are all of high historical value and feature of our civilization, they can, in fact, pull a batch of foreign visitants. The aliens would love to understand Hong Kong civilization and history more through looking at these edifices and backstreets. Some of these edifices and backstreets may even demo some of the alone Chinese traditional patterns and imposts, such as the Wedding Card Street that do concern by assisting people to plan traditional but particular nuptials cards ( Tourism Board ) . If these heritage sites are successfully restored and much better preserved, they could be converted into more popular and attractive tourer s musca volitanss, such as the Wedding Card Street, Queen s Pier, Ladies Street, etc. In this manner, it is an of import economic pulsation and we would all profit from it. On the other manus , if the historical edifices and backstreets are demolished, the aliens would so lose the chance to understand the civilization of Hong Kong and therefore they may lose their involvement in sing Hong Kong. Hence, it harms the touristry industry and the economic system of Hong Kong every bit good. A good illustration about a better policy in continuing the heritage sites so as to do them go celebrated and attractive tourer musca volitanss is Macau, as more than 30 % of its economic income comes from the hotel and catering industry ( Macao ) . On the other manus, merely about 20 % of Hong Kong economic income comes from the hotel and catering industry ( Census statistics ) . Harmonizing to the Conversancy Association in Hong Kong, the Macau Government has been giving much attending to heritage sites preservation since the 1970s ( Conservancy ) . The authorization looking after preservation policy and execution is the Cultural Institute ( Conservancy ) . In the policy, non merely the single heritage site is preserved, but besides the whole territory around a cardinal square, or along a street, and all these historical involvements are so linked up with prosaic paseos ( Conservancy ) . In that manner, tourers and visitants can look into out all those historical edifices or backs treets one by one harmonizing to their ain involvement and therefore understand more about Macau s background. While Macau and Hong Kong both rely much on their touristry industry, Macau has already proved that continuing its ain heritage sites does profit to the touristry industry and therefore assist hike the economic system. Therefore, Hong Kong Government should truly get down larning from Macau. While continuing the heritage sites can continue the history and civilization, aid hike the touristry industry and therefore better the economic system, the destruction of them, on the other manus, brings expostulation from Hongkongers and some related jobs. Hongkongers object to the thought of pulverizing the historical edifices and replacing with new developments. They besides object to the Government s position, that the heritage sites are of no importance, and that the value of each heritage site can be ignored. The ground why Hongkongers object to the destruction of the historical edifices and interesting backstreets is that the heritage sites are of high historical, cultural and architectural value and importance ( Conservancy ) . They witness the alterations of Hong Kong ( AMO ) and are exposing the history, people behaviour and civilization in the yesteryear. They represent a span between the present and the yesteryear of the metropolis. Government House in Central is one o f the illustrations, which is representative in witnessing the political alteration in Hong Kong. The heritage sites are unreplaceable landmarks that symbolize the image and civilization of a metropolis. In other words, they are stand foring Hong Kong and assisting us to construct up Hong Kong s image! Apart from the historical and cultural value ( Conservancy ) , these historical edifices and backstreets besides help heighten the sense of properties of Hongkongers. You may be surprised to cognize that there are tonss of historical bequests in Hong Kong and they can be found in about every territory. For case, Wong Tai Sin Temple in Kwun Tong territory, clock tower in Tsim Sha Tsui, Old District in Tai Po, etc ( Tourism Board ) . Therefore, people populating in different territories, are holding some particular corporate memories with different of these heritage sites, which means they portion a aggregation of memories with a common civilization about the heritage sites and they would so be able to retrieve the events related to those heritage sites in the hereafter ( Answers ) . Therefore, the historical edifices and backstreets in bend provide people with alone societal roots. These built heritage sites besides help cultivate people s civilization individualities and even enter some important historical events. That is why people would hold a strong sense of properties due to their corporate memories with these heritage sites and they besides pick up their individualities through these memories. By continuing what remains, it can besides function instruction intents by giving our following coevals opportunities to see and research. Of class, some people, particularly the business communities, enterprisers and industrialists, would back up the development programs proposed by the Government and think that it is deserving to pulverize the heritage sites when necessary. The first statement that they would raise is, of class, saving of heritage sites would impede the economic development in the metropolis. As a first metropolis, Hong Kong should and had better have sustainable economic developments so as to keep its fight among different renowned trading metropoliss. Yet, as Hong Kong is such a little metropolis with a peculiar and rugged landscape, there are limited topographic points or countries for farther economic development. Besides, due to the high denseness of population of Hong Kong, there is a demand or demand for more lands. Therefore, these grounds prompt the geographic expedition of lands and development of more high-rise edifices ( Conservancy ) . For certain, historical edifices busying some possibl e sites, which are planned to be developed, become barriers. A recent good and controversial illustration should be the Fa Yuen Street ( South ) , which is normally called the Sport Shoe Street. It is located on a possible site in Mongkok which has already been planned for the development of a trade name new Sports City. However, one time the program was announced, the store proprietors and citizens populating about instantly showed their involuntariness to be removed. They objected to the program due to their corporate memories related to the street. For this ground, the undertaking is now hindered and could nt be progressed swimmingly. In fact, the undertaking can be cancelled, because it is non necessary to hold this renovation program if the Government wants to hike the economic system. Better saving of the Fa Yuen Street and doing it go a more popular tourer topographic point can besides assist hike the economic system by bettering the touristry industry, so do the other herita ge sites. In add-on to the hit with the economic development, the Hong Kong Government would besides reason, that the preservation of these cultural and historical heritage sites makes the load of the Government even much heavier. As citizens all know, saving of heritage sites is non an easy or inexpensive undertaking, it requires tonss of money and resources. As there is non equal outside funding for saving of the historical edifices and backstreets, the authorities is in fact paying most of the cost in the preservation procedure of the historical edifices, including the care fee, mending fee, Restoration cost and direction cost. This is, in fact, every bit good, impeding the development of other facets in the society, like instruction or environment protection. While we are speaking about disbursement more on better saving of those cherished heritage sites, there are, as good, unequal resources available for the development for a better instruction system, or for better environment protectio n in Hong Kong so as to contend against the planetary heating. The Hong Kong Government should, hence, believe carefully about what their concluding pick should be. Yes, it is true that saving of heritage sites requires tonss of money and resources. But if the heritage sites can be converted into popular tourer musca volitanss, they can assist hike the touristry industry and therefore the economic system. Then they are no longer the load of the Government, since the economic income they bring would far outweigh the saving fee they require. In add-on to the business communities, enterprisers and industrialists, some Hongkongers are besides opposed to the saving of the heritages and backstreet. The ground buttocks is that the populating status of them may be adversely affected due to the heritage sites. In Hong Kong, the land usage in the historical countries like Sheung Wan, Sham Shui Po and Yau Ma Tei were non well-planned many old ages ago. Lots of assorted commercial and residential countries can be found in these urban countries. Problems like congestion, serious noise and air pollution are normally found in these territories and are acquiring worse bit by bit. In that manner, saving of the historical edifices in these territories does non favor the efficient urban planning of relieving the hapless life status. On the other manus, destruction of edifices and renovation of these countries seem more of import and necessary since more unfastened and green countries, and a better program of land usage are needed. Theref ore, occupants in these territories would back up the Government proposal of pulverizing the heritage sites and redeveloping the country as they would wish to hold a new and better life environment. While it is necessary to work out the life jobs in the urban countries, it does non intend that pulverizing the heritage sites for renovation is the lone solution. Reallocation of the population in the urban territories is a more effectual and a win-win solution to the job, as it can non merely work out the job but besides allow the heritage sites escape from the destiny of destruction. All in all, whether to continue the heritage sites in Hong Kong depends major on its influence on the Hong Kong economic system. And from the statements mentioned above, you can see that saving of the cherished and memorable heritage sites would non impede the economic growing in Hong Kong, but in fact aid hike the economic system by hiking the touristry industry. Furthermore, it can assist conserve the history and civilization of Hong Kong s yesteryear. Therefore, the historical edifices and backstreets are truly deserving preserving and should be better protected. However, in Hong Kong, there is merely 85 historical edifices are good preserved now ( AMO ) , when comparing with approximately 600 in entire. It seems that the organisations responsible for this, which include the Antiquities and Monuments Organization ( AMO ) and the Home Affairs Bureau, are non making plenty. Other states and metropoliss in the universe, such as Macau, have already established their ain system in cont inuing heritage sites and keeping a balance between the saving work and the economic system. Hong Kong, as an international celebrated and first metropolis, should catch up with them and get down puting up its ain system about conserving the heritage sites so as to run into the international criterion. Economic development is non the lone factor that determines Hong Kong hereafter and position, saving of historical and cultural heritage sites besides counts. They can even be reciprocally good. Hongkongers should seek their really best to keep a balance between these two key factors. It is hoped that Hong Kong Government would shortly recognize this and make more on continuing the of import parts of Hong Kong s yesteryear before it is excessively late!

'Health Inequalities Persist.' Discuss in relation to health and Essay

'Health Inequalities Persist.' Discuss in relation to health and health care - Essay Example In virtually all societies some people are regarded as more important than the others, more worthy of respect or more useful than others either within the society as a whole or in certain situations. This position relative to that of other people in the Group is called ‘status or class’ and may be based on many factors such as wealth, heredity, possessions, sex education, skin colour, job or age. Thus according to Gerard O’Donnell (1994:370), class is defined as: a broad category of people within a society who have similar social and economic status. Although primarily based on economic factors, such as ownership or occupation, class also encompasses attributes such as lifestyles and attitudes. In this context, status is a person’s social position as defined by others and the person with a high status is regarded as more worthy of respect, accorded more esteem and has more prestige within that social group. Usually people who occupy high class positions are generally richer than those who occupy lower classes and they have more wealth through earnings or investment. In this regard, a wealthy person enjoys access to better life chances such as heath care, education and shelter. Research has shown that the notion of class or status in society has a bearing especially on access to health care facilities. This notion was illustrated by a report, Inequalities in Health, sponsored by the Department of Health and Social Security in 1980, commonly referred to as the Black Report. It found a close link between class and life expectance. The report commented: ‘the class gradient can be observed for most causes of death and the lower the person’s social class, the more likely they are to suffer an illness that they have had for a considerable time.’ The report concluded that the lack of improvement, in some cases deterioration of the health experience of the unskilled and semi skilled manual classes throughout the 1960s was